An algorithm to separate wind tunnel background noise from turbulent boundary layer excitation

Wall pressure fluctuations generated by Turbulent Boundary Layers(TBL) provide a significant contribution in reducing the structural vibration and the aircraft cabin noise. However,it is difficult to evaluate these fluctuations accurately through a wind tunnel test because of the pollution caused by the background noise generated by the jet or the valve of the wind tunnel. In this study, a new technology named Subsection Approaching Method(SAM) is proposed to separate the wall pressure fluctuations from the background noise induced by the jet or the valve for a transonic wind tunnel test. The SAM demonstrates good performance on separating the background noise from the total pressure compared to the other method in this study. The investigation considers the effects of the sound intensity and the decay factor on the sound-source separation. The results show that the SAM can derive wall pressure fluctuations effectively even when the level of background noise is considerably higher than the level of the wall pressure fluctuations caused by the TBL. In addition, the computational precision is also analyzed based on the broad band noise tested in the wind tunnel. Two methods to improve the precision of the computation with the SAM are also suggested: decreasing the loop gain and increasing the sensors for the signal analysis.     

Power variation analysis of echo signals from ionospheric reflectors

A series of Power Virtual Height measurements (PVH) of radio echoes reflected from the ionosphere were acquired at a given frequency during the period 3–22 January 2008 with the purpose of studying the slow fading variations through time of the ionospheric channel. To obtain PVH data, an ionospheric vertical sounding system was suitably adapted to work at a single fixed frequency. PVH measurements were recorded between two routine ionospheric vertical soundings, providing a data type that enables evaluation of fading fluctuation through time. The time stability of the ionospheric layers is determined by analyzing the level of the received signal power within a chosen threshold. In this paper the fading behaviour and its characteristics are described, considering only temporal periodicity above 0.5 s. In a further analysis a relation is demonstrated between the recorded fading and the time stability of the signal within a fixed interval of values.     

用电子束荧光技术研究高超声速边界层中的扰动现象

利用电子束荧光技术对高超声速平板边界层中的扰动现象进行实验研究，实验在炮风洞中进行，自由流马赫数为7．8，单位长度雷诺数为3．5×107/m，测量了平均密度分布、脉动密度分布，并获得了湍流密度脉动的互相关分布和频谱分布。实验结果表明在过渡区中有序与随机现象并存。     

柱塞倾角对航空柱塞泵性能的影响分析

通过对柱塞泵中柱塞的运动方程和柱塞泵的瞬时供油量方程进行分析,利用AMEsim工程仿真软件,建立了某型航空发动机柱塞泵的仿真模型,通过仿真分析了柱塞倾角对柱塞行程、柱塞泵的流量脉动和压力脉动的影响,仿真结果表明柱塞倾角是影响泵流量脉动的重要因素,适当增大柱塞倾角,可以增大柱塞的行程,增加泵的供油量,还能够改善柱塞泵流量的脉动。     

角速度波动检测技术研究

标准转台等旋转体在转动时产生的角速度波动对被标定设备的数据可信度有很大影响。本文主要论述了角速度波动检测的重要性和可能性，并对检测的方法进行了介绍，用时域等信号处理方法对角速度波动数据进行了分析。     

针对气动光学效应的RANS计算方法研究

针对气动光学效应研究的特殊需求,发展了相应的RANS计算方法.首先对常规湍流模型进行评估,选出对平均密度空间分布预测较好的湍流模型;同时发展了光波折射率脉动值的输运方程,用以模化脉动密度对光学成像的畸变效应.针对一典型光学头罩作为研究对象,运用本文发展的计算方法对光学窗口流场的气动光学效应进行了计算和分析.     

后置静叶周向弯曲对表面非定常压力脉动的影响

在目前的叶轮机械中,普遍存在着旋转动叶与后置静叶干涉产生的非定常流动现象。这种流动现象会导致静叶表面产生非定常性压力脉动。这种脉动可分为旋转动叶的速度亏损尾迹引起的叶片表面的周期性脉动和气流本身的湍流脉动及其他涡团导致的随机脉动两个方面。采用一工业用单级通风机,对其动静叶的干涉现象进行研究。通过在后置静叶表面沿弦长及叶高方向布置动态压力传感器的方法,研究静叶的周向弯曲（倾斜）角度对静叶表面的非定常力的影响。研究结果表明：采用周向弯曲静叶会改变动叶尾迹所引起的后置静叶周期性脉动的幅值在静叶表面的分布特点,静叶顶部压力脉动的幅值与原始径向静叶相比能够有效地降低,同时与中部的压力幅值相比有一定提高,但整体呈现下降趋势;另一方面,静叶表面随机性的压力脉动强度受周向弯曲的影响较小。     

助爆装置影响两相混气中爆震波触发特性实验

为了优化汽油/空气两相PDE中的助爆装置,通过试验研究了助爆装置对爆震波触发特性的影响,重点分析了在锯齿型扰流器、环型扰流器、螺旋型扰流器、多管蒸发器和半球型激波反射器等助爆装置作用下爆震管内的火焰传播速度及压力变化历程,确定了助爆装置的助爆性能.研究结果表明:锯齿型、环型及螺旋型三种扰流器中螺旋型扰流器的助爆性能最佳,环型扰流器最差;无论哪种扰流器下,改善燃油蒸发均有助于爆震波触发;使用激波反射器对提高火焰传播速度和爆震波压力具有一定作用.     

Present-day crustal movement of the Chinese mainland based on Global Navigation Satellite System data from 1998 to 2018

A total of more than 260 continuous stations and 2000 campaign stations from the Crustal Movement Observation Network of China (CMONOC) project, covering the Chinese mainland and its surrounding areas during the period of 1998–2018, are processed using the Bernese Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) software via a state-of-the-art method. We obtain the coordinate time series of all the stations given in the reference frame ITRF2014, estimate the coseismic deformation, and remove outliers. Lastly, we present the latest, most complete, and most accurate contemporary horizontal velocity field with respect to the stable Eurasian plate, irrespective of the postseismic deformations. This study shows that the signal of tectonic movement in Western China is stronger than that in Eastern China particularly in the Tibetan Plateau, with a rate of 18–32?mm/a. Moreover, the signal decays sharply from south to north. However, North China and South China move coherently to the ESE direction mostly at a rate of 4–10?mm/a and have not experienced any abrupt velocity gradients in their interiors. Meanwhile, Northeast China has the lowest velocity of only 2–4?mm/a in addition to the coastal areas that have slightly larger velocities. The densified and continuous observation of GNSS stations are of great significance to the study of the present-day crustal movement and tectonic deformation characteristics of the Chinese mainland. This would help to provide better constraints on the kinematics and dynamics of the region.     

锥形旋流器内燃料分布对模型燃烧室近贫熄状态的影响

针对近贫熄状态,研究锥形旋流器内燃料分布对模型燃烧室燃烧稳定的影响。在不同空气流量下对头部燃料分布A和B分别进行了锥形旋流器模型燃烧室的贫熄状态实验。结果表明:同样的进气条件下,分布B在贫熄时刻的过量空气系数是分布A的4倍以上,并在可比较的实验流量范围内保持明显的优势;分布B的火焰可以由锥形旋流器外缩入锥形旋流器内熄灭,而分布A的火焰不能缩入旋流器内部,只能在锥形旋流器外部以整团火焰的形态熄灭;锥形旋流器头部中心轴线上引入的少量燃料对燃烧室近贫熄状态的压力脉动有极大影响,分布B的压力波动幅值比分布A降低90%以上,压力波动主频从88Hz减小到50Hz。结合数值模拟计算,从切向涡量角度分析了近贫熄火焰前端稳定在不同位置的原因,比较了两种燃气分布下局部流场物理参数分布的差异,有助于理解与认识锥形旋流器内燃料分布对燃烧稳定性的影响。